Thursday, 26th March 2020 | Management

Canada’s COVID-19 Economic Response Plan – Key points for businesses & individuals

Since the beginning of March, restrictions and measures related to COVID-19 have rapidly escalated. While the first stages focused on public health and safety, in very short order, businesses and personal finances began to be affected. This is a cheatsheet of the measures that the Government of Canada have released as of April 2, 2020.

This information was originally shared by Green Leaves Bookkeeping and summarizes selected government comments up to April 2, 2020. 
 

Businesses

Tax Payment Extensions

  • Corporate taxes return to be filed 6 months after year-end (unchanged)
  • Corporate tax balances or installments due between Mar 18 – Sept 1 – not due until Sept 1/20
  • HST/GST payments deferred until Jun 30/20 for the following: Feb/Mar/Apr monthly reporting periods, Jan – Mar quarterly reporting period. Annual filers whose return and/or installments are due in Mar/Apr/May for amounts owing in previous fiscal year or installments for current fiscal year

​Workplace Safety Inspection Board Extension
WSIB will allow premium reporting payment deferral until Aug 31/20 for the following payments:

CRA Audit Activity
CRA will not contact any small or medium businesses to initiate any post assessment GST/HST or Income Tax audits for the next four weeks. For the vast majority of businesses, the CRA will temporarily suspend audit interaction with taxpayers and representatives.  

Liaison Officer Service
The Liaison Officer service is now available over the phone and will be customizing information by ensuring small businesses are aware of any changes such as filing and payment deadlines, proactive relief measures, etc. 

Wage Subsidies

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced on April 1, 2020 that the Government is proposing to introduce a wage subsidy for qualifying businesses for up to three months, and retroactive to March 15, 2020.

10% wage subsidy
For employers with no sales reduction & may not qualify for 75% subsidy, employers not required to keep employees on payroll. This reduction is directly on your source deductions.  If you have already taken this but qualify for the subsidy below it will be reduced by the 10% you have already taken off. Basically, you can apply for one or the other–not both.

75% wage subsidy
For employers that have suffered at least a 30% drop in revenues in March, April, May as compared to last year. This wage subsidy has a limit of $847 per week. This subsidy will be applied for online (once open) and funds would be returned to the business (there are no details on how or when yet.) 


Individuals

Tax Payment Deferrals

  • Personal tax filing extension: June 1, 2020
  • Payment of personal taxes September 1, 2020
     

Individuals Without Paid Sick Leave
For Canadians without paid sick leave (or similar workplace accommodation) who are sick, quarantined or forced to stay home to care for children, the government is: 

  • Waiving the one-week waiting period for those in imposed quarantine that claim Employment Insurance (EI) sickness benefits, effective March 15, 2020.
  • Waiving the requirement to provide a medical certificate to access EI sickness benefits.


Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB)

This benefit provides a payment of $2,000 for a 4-week period (the same as $500 a week) for up to 16 weeks. After you apply, you should receive your payment in 3 business days if you signed up for direct deposit, and in about 10 business days if you apply for payment by mail. Read our blog post on CERB

Longer-term Income Support

  • An Emergency Support Benefit will provide up to $5.0 billion in support to workers who are not eligible for EI and who are facing unemployment. The individual amounts and process will be disclosed shortly.
  • Implementing changes to the EI Work Sharing Program, which provides EI benefits to workers who agree to reduce their normal working hour as a result of developments beyond the control of their employers, by extending the eligibility of such agreements to 76 weeks, easing eligibility requirements, and streamlining the application process.

Low/Modest Income Individuals

  • A one-time special payment by early May 2020 through the Goods and Services Tax credit (GSTC) will be made. This will double the maximum annual GSTC payment amounts and result in an average boost to income for those benefiting by close to $400 for single individuals and close to $600 for couples.
  • The maximum annual Canada Child Benefit payment amounts would be increased by $300 per child for the 2019-20 benefit year. This will be added to the May, 2020 benefit cheque.

Canadians Abroad
The Emergency Loan Program for Canadians Abroad will provide the option of an emergency loan to Canadians in need of immediate financial assistance to return home or to temporarily cover their life-sustaining needs while they work toward their return. Each application will be assessed according to their specific situation and needs. This emergency assistance is a repayable loan. Eligible Canadians currently outside Canada and needing help to return home can contact the nearest Government of Canada office or Global Affairs Canada’s 24/7 Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa at +1 613-996-8885 (collect calls are accepted where available) or email sos@international.gc.ca. 

  • Students: A six-month interest-free moratorium on the repayment of Canada Student Loans for all individuals currently in the process of repaying these loans will be provided.

Minimum RRIF Withdrawals: The required minimum withdrawals from Registered Retirement Income Funds (RRIFs) will be reduced by 25% for 2020. Similar rules would apply to individuals receiving variable benefit payments under a defined contribution Registered Pension Plan.

Other Filings & Administration

Trust Filing Due Date Deferral
For trusts having a taxation year ending on December 31, 2019, the return filing due date will be deferred until May 1, 2020.

T3 Slips Submission Date
No specific statement was made regarding the deadline for filing T3 slips reporting income taxable to the trust beneficiaries.

Other Returns
Many taxpayers are required to file other tax and information returns. No mention was made of these, including partnership returns and NR4 reporting slips. 

EFILE Signatures
In order to reduce the necessity for taxpayers and tax preparers to meet in person, effective immediately the CRA will recognize electronic signatures as having met the signature requirements of the Income Tax Act, as a temporary administrative measure. This provision applies to authorization forms T183 or T183CORP.

Financial Assistance

Individuals
Canada’s large banks have confirmed that this support will include up to a 6-month payment deferral for mortgages, and the opportunity for relief on other credit products. Banks have affirmed their commitment to working with customers to provide flexible solutions, on a case-by-case basis, for managing through hardships caused by recent developments. This may include situations such as pay disruption, childcare disruption, or illness.  

For Businesses
The Business Credit Availability Program will allow the Business Development Bank of Canada and Export Development Canada to provide more than $10 billion of additional support, largely targeted to small and medium-sized businesses. The near-term credit available to farmers and the agri-food sector will also be increased through Farm Credit Canada.

The Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) announced it is lowering the Domestic Stability Buffer by 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, effective immediately. This action will allow Canada’s large banks to inject $300 billion of additional lending in to the economy.

For Exporters
The Minister of Finance would now be able to determine the limit of the Canada Account in order to deal with exceptional circumstances. The Canada Account is administered by Export Development Canada (EDC) and is used by the government to support exporters when deemed to be in the national interest.

Interest Rates
The Bank of Canada cut the prime interest rate to 0.75%. Other banks have also reduced rates.

Closing

Many of the measures listed above have only been announced recently (March 18, 2020) and are noted as requiring Royal Assent. In recent public comments, it was indicated that the opposition parties have promised their support to move these measures quickly, therefore, we can presumably expect draft legislation in the short term. 

Over the next days and weeks, the specifics on these programs will be released. Most of the details for these initiatives will be released on one of these web pages:

General federal info
CRA
Travel
Employment & Social Development Canada

As the situation develops further, there may be additional government measures, or modifications to those already announced. 


The preceding information is for educational purposes only. As it is impossible to include all situations, circumstances and exceptions in a newsletter such as this, a further review should be done by a qualified professional. No individual or organization involved in either the preparation or distribution of this letter accepts any contractual, tortious, or any other form of liability for its contents or for any consequences arising from its use.

Green Leaves Bookkeeping offers full service bookkeeping, payroll, personal tax preparation in Acton, personal tax preparation in Milton, and consulting  services in Acton, Ontario and surrounding areas. Have a bookkeeping mess? We can help! Whether you need a full time bookkeeping service, a once a  month tune up, a software consultation, or someone to prepare your taxes we are available to assist you.

Written By: Lisa Trencs CB, CPB | Certified Bookkeeper, Certified Professional Bookkeeper    Website

Read Also

Wages: What Should You Pay Your Employees?

Paying your team fairly is more than a cost of doing business it is an investment in long-term growth. This guide explores how to determine the proper wages for your employees, their impact on retention and morale, and why getting it right is beneficial for your business.

For Canadian small business owners, setting wages can feel like a balancing act. You want to attract and retain great people, but you also need to stay profitable and plan. Whether you are hiring your first employee or reviewing your team’s compensation, having a thoughtful wage strategy is key.

At iCapital, we help small businesses grow sustainably. When the bank is not an option, we offer flexible financing that enables Canadian employers to cover payroll, invest in talent, and remain competitive.

Why Wages Matter More Than You Think

Wages are not just numbers on a paycheque; they are one of the biggest influences on employee satisfaction, performance, and loyalty. Underpaying can lead to high turnover and low morale. Overpaying without planning can strain your cash flow.

Setting the right wage helps you:

- Attract skilled and motivated candidates

- Reduce turnover and training costs

- Improve team morale and productivity

- Build a reputation as a fair and competitive employer
 

When you pay people well and on time, you build trust and that trust fuels long-term business success.

What Factors Should You Consider?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to wages. The right number depends on your industry, location, and the role you are hiring for. Here are a few key factors to consider:

- Industry standards: Research what similar businesses are paying for the same role. Online job boards, government wage reports, and industry associations are great places to start.

- Cost of living: Wages should reflect what it takes to live in your region. This is especially important if you want to attract local talent.

- Experience and skill level: A candidate’s background can influence what is fair to offer. Be clear about expectations and how experience affects pay.

- Your budget: Understand your numbers before committing to a wage. This includes payroll taxes, benefits, and any seasonal fluctuations in your cash flow.

- Value to the business: What kind of impact will this role have on your bottom line? Someone in a revenue-generating or customer-facing role may justify a higher wage based on their contribution.

Hourly vs Salary: Which One Makes Sense?

Choosing between hourly and salaried pay often depends on the type of work and the structure of your business.

- Hourly pay is common for part-time, seasonal, or shift-based roles. It offers flexibility but may involve more administrative tracking.

- Salaried pay provides consistency and is better suited for full-time roles with ongoing responsibilities.

Both can work well, it just depends on what fits your team’s needs and how your operations are set up.

What About Raises?

Review wages regularly. A good rule of thumb is to assess compensation at least once a year. Raises can be based on performance, inflation, or increased responsibilities.

Offering structured raises can:

- Encourage long-term retention

- Motivate performance and goal setting

- Help you stay competitive in your market

Even if you cannot offer significant raises, slight increases or non-monetary perks can still show appreciation.

Avoiding Common Wage Mistakes

Paying your team fairly is a powerful strategy, but small missteps can have a big impact. Here are a few mistakes to watch for:

- Guessing instead of researching

- Delaying payroll or mismanaging cash flow

- Not factoring in taxes, benefits, or overtime

- Assuming employees will stay loyal without reviews or raises

The proper pay structure supports your business and your team, it is worth getting right from the start

Your team is one of your most valuable assets. Paying them fairly—and on time—is a decision that builds loyalty, trust, and long-term results.

Whether you are hiring or reviewing wages, take the time to understand what is fair, competitive, and sustainable for your business. With the right plan and support, you can create a workplace where people want to stay and grow.

 

Accounting ,Management

Measuring the Value of Your Small Business Customers

Understanding customer value is more than a numbers game. It is a strategy for long-term success. This guide explores how to measure the lifetime value of your customers, why it matters, and how Canadian small businesses can use this data to grow smarter with support from iCapital when the bank is not an option.

When you run a small business, every customer matters but some may contribute more to your success than others. Understanding the actual value of your customers can help you make more informed decisions about marketing, customer service, and retention. It can also show you where to invest your time, budget, and energy for maximum return.

At iCapital, we help Canadian entrepreneurs grow with confidence. Whether you are expanding your team or planning your next big move, understanding your customer value can guide smarter financial planning and highlight areas of opportunity.

What Is Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)?

Customer lifetime value, or CLV, is a measure of how much revenue a customer is expected to generate for your business over the entire time they do business with you. It provides a clearer picture of which customers bring the most value and helps you focus on those who consistently return.

A simple way to estimate CLV is: Average purchase value × Purchase frequency × Customer lifespan = CLV

This formula can be customized based on your business type, but it serves as a useful starting point for small businesses across various industries.

Why Measuring CLV Matters for Small Businesses

Not all customers are equal. Some individuals only buy once, while others return regularly and refer friends and family. Understanding the value of different customer types helps you:

- Make smarter marketing decisions

- Increase retention with targeted offers

- Predict revenue more accurately

- Justify customer acquisition costs

- Focus on long-term relationships, not just one-time sales

For example, if you run a landscaping company and you know a long-term client books seasonal services each year, you may invest more in loyalty rewards or personalized service to keep them coming back.

How to Measure Customer Value Effectively


Start by gathering data. Even simple records, such as purchase history, time between visits, and average order value, can help you understand trends. Here are a few steps to guide the process:

- Segment your customers: Group them into categories: new, returning, high spenders, infrequent buyers. This gives you a clearer view of who your top customers are.

- Look beyond the sale: Customer value includes more than revenue. Consider referrals, reviews, and brand advocacy. Some of your most valuable customers might be those who consistently recommend your business.

- Use tools and software: CRM systems, point-of-sale data, and financial reports can help automate the calculation of CLV. Even basic tools, such as spreadsheets, can be a good starting point if you're not ready for automation.

- Monitor patterns over time: Trends change. Review customer data regularly to see who is staying engaged and who may need a nudge to return.

Boosting the Value of Your Existing Customers


It is often more cost-effective to retain existing customers than to find new ones. Once you know who your most valuable customers are, consider strategies to increase their lifetime value:

- Offer loyalty programs or VIP perks

- Provide personalized recommendations based on past purchases

- Send regular email updates or promotions

- Ask for feedback and act on it

- Recognize milestones like birthdays or anniversaries

Building strong relationships can turn a single transaction into years of repeat business.

Using Customer Value to Guide Business Decisions

CLV is not just a financial metric. It is a compass. It can guide:

- Budget planning: Invest more in high-performing customer segments

- Marketing: Tailor campaigns to your most profitable groups

- Service upgrades: Focus efforts where retention is highest

- Pricing decisions: Understand how much value each customer brings to ensure your offers make sense

Let’s say your restaurant sees that brunch regulars spend more annually than dinner walk-ins. That insight can help shape your menu, staffing, and promotional strategy.

Using Customer Value to Guide Business Decisions

CLV is not just a financial metric. It is a compass. It can guide:

- Budget planning: Invest more in high-performing customer segments

- Marketing: Tailor campaigns to your most profitable groups

- Service upgrades: Focus efforts where retention is highest

- Pricing decisions: Understand how much value each customer brings to ensure your offers make sense

Let’s say your restaurant sees that brunch regulars spend more annually than dinner walk-ins. That insight can help shape your menu, staffing, and promotional strategy.

Small Business, Smart Strategy


Understanding customer value helps Canadian small business owners work smarter, not harder. With a clearer picture of where your revenue comes from, you can build loyalty, boost profits, and grow sustainably—even in uncertain times.

At iCapital, we support Canadian businesses that are ready to take the next step. Whether it's funding a new project, managing cash flow, or investing in customer acquisition, we're here when the bank isn't an option.

 

Sales

How Small Business Owners Can Take a Vacation Without Putting Growth on Hold

Running a small business is a full-time commitment, but that does not mean you have to sacrifice time off. In fact, taking a well earned vacation can support long term business growth. With thoughtful planning, smart systems, and the right mindset, you can take a break without slowing down your momentum.

At iCapital, we help Canadian small business owners succeed through simple and stress free financing. And just like your cash flow, your energy and focus need to be replenished. Here is how to take time away while keeping your business moving forward.

Choose the Right Time

Timing is everything. Schedule your vacation during a natural slow period with fewer deadlines or customer demands. Avoid taking time off during your busiest seasons or when launching something new. Plan ahead by paying bills, finalizing invoices, and notifying key clients, suppliers, and contacts about your upcoming absence. A little preparation now will save you from stress later.

Prepare Your Team or Tech

If you have a team, use your time away as a leadership opportunity. Begin training them weeks before your departure, assigning responsibilities and walking through different scenarios. The more you empower them to make decisions, the more confident they will be and the less likely you are to be interrupted.

Automation is your best support system if you are a solo business owner. Use online tools to manage scheduling, invoicing, and customer communications. Consider hiring a virtual assistant or answering service to handle client inquiries while you are away. The goal is to maintain service without sacrificing your time off.

Set Boundaries and Unplug

Checking your inbox every hour is tempting, but real rest requires boundaries. Set a communication plan before you leave, whether it is a short daily check-in or a once a week update. Let your team know how to reach you in a true emergency; otherwise, give yourself permission to disconnect entirely. This is your time to recharge.

Ease Back Into Your Routine

Coming back from vacation can feel overwhelming if you dive in too quickly. Keep your schedule light for the first few days to catch up, review what happened while you were away, and re-engage with clients and staff. Before you leave, jot down a quick list of what you want to pick up when you return. It will help you get back into the rhythm without missing a beat.

Taking Time Off is a Good Business Strategy

Taking a vacation is not a sign of weakness. It is a smart business move. When you rest, you think more clearly, make better decisions, and return with renewed energy. You also set a strong example for your team and foster a culture that values well-being.

If financial concerns are holding you back, we are here to help. At iCapital, we provide fast and flexible business financing so you can build the systems, hire support, or prepare for downtime without putting pressure on your cash flow.

Even a short getaway can make a big difference. Take care of yourself, and your business will thank you.

 

Blog

Improving Your Small Business's Financial Health: Tips for Budgeting and Forecasting

A strong financial foundation is essential for small business success. At iCapital, we empower Canadian entrepreneurs with practical financial strategies and accessible funding solutions, especially when the bank isn’t an option.

Unlike most lenders, we are 100% Canadian-owned, operated, and funded, not a broker or a U.S. based company marketing to Canadian businesses. That means when you choose iCapital, you’re securing financing and supporting a fellow Canadian business that understands your market.

This guide covers key budgeting and forecasting steps to strengthen financial health and position your business for sustainable growth.

1. Understand the Importance of Budgeting and Forecasting

Budgeting is the process of mapping out your income and expenses over a set period while forecasting predicts future financial outcomes based on historical data. Both are essential for business stability, helping you allocate resources, anticipate challenges, and make informed financial decisions.

2. Set Clear Financial Goals

Define short-term and long-term financial objectives to ensure your business stays on track. Whether expanding operations, launching new products, or boosting profitability, your budget and forecast should align with these goals.

3. Track Income and Expenses Diligently

Small business owners often struggle with cash flow due to untracked or unexpected expenses. Using accounting software or working with a professional can help you:

  • Identify cost-saving opportunities
  • Prevent financial shortfalls
  • Stay tax-compliant and organized

With precise tracking, you’ll gain better control over spending and avoid cash flow crunches.

4. Develop Realistic Revenue Projections

Base revenue estimates on sales trends, market conditions, and economic forecasts. Avoid overly optimistic projections, which can lead to overspending and financing gaps. A realistic forecast gives you an accurate picture of business health and ensures you’re not caught off guard.

5. Categorize Expenses Accurately

Differentiate between:

  • Fixed costs (rent, salaries, insurance)
  • Variable costs (inventory, marketing, seasonal expenses)
  • Unexpected costs (repairs, emergency inventory purchases)

Understanding these categories improves spending decisions and helps prevent budget overruns.

6. Monitor Cash Flow Regularly

Many businesses fail not because they aren’t profitable but because they run out of cash. Monitoring cash flow ensures you can cover payroll, supplier payments, and day-to-day expenses without financial strain.

7. Benchmark and Continuously Improve

Compare your financial performance against past data and industry standards. Regular benchmarking helps you:

  • Identify areas for improvement
  • Adjust pricing and spending strategies
  • Stay competitive in your market

By reviewing actual vs. forecasted results, you can make proactive financial decisions rather than reactive ones.

8. Plan for Contingencies

Unexpected financial challenges can happen anytime, whether it’s a slow season, equipment failure, or supply chain disruptions. A contingency fund helps ensure your business remains stable during uncertain times.

9. Utilize Financial Tools and Software

Financial software streamlines budgeting, forecasting, and cash flow tracking. By automating these processes, you can:

  • Reduce manual errors
  • Gain real-time insights into your business finances
  • Make data-driven decisions with confidence

Investing in digital financial tools improves efficiency and accuracy, making it easier to manage your business finances.

10. Seek Professional Advice

Navigating financial planning alone can be challenging. Consulting with an accountant or financial advisor provides:

  • Tailored budgeting and forecasting strategies
  • Guidance on tax efficiency and compliance
  • Insights to maximize profitability

At iCapital, we specialize in helping Canadian small businesses improve financial health through financing solutions. Whether you're looking to stabilize cash flow, fund an expansion, or prepare for unexpected expenses, we can help.

Implementing these budgeting and forecasting strategies can strengthen your small business's financial health, paving the way for sustainable growth and success. Contact us today to explore financing options tailored to your business needs.

 

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