Thursday, 1st October 2015 | Accounting
Keeping Business and Personal Finance Separate
It may be easy, as a business owner, to blur the lines between your personal and business finances. But keeping the two distinctly separate is the best way to ensure financial growth and security. If you haven’t detached your work and personal finances yet, below are five ways to get started.
It may be easy, as a business owner, to blur the lines between your personal and business finances. But keeping the two distinctly separate is the best way to ensure financial growth and security. If you haven’t detached your work and personal finances yet, below are five ways to get started.
Separate your banking
Creating a business chequing account and applying for a business credit card are your first steps. Deposit income and pay your business expenses from these accounts only; they distinguish you from a hobbyist to a business owner. As a new entrepreneur, it may be difficult to get approved for a credit card at first, but keep trying (especially as your business evolves). This way, your banking will be completely separate, making tax filing less of a headache. Further, keeping your personal expense receipts filed away in a separate location from your business receipts will go a long way to show proof of your business expenses, in the event you’re ever selected for an audit.
Some small-business owners may even keep their finances separated at two different banking institutions so there’s absolutely no confusion among bank account numbers. It’s an extra step when you’re first starting out, but may save your sanity later when you need to separate different transactions as they occur.
Pay yourself a salary
Each month, write yourself a cheque or send yourself an e-transfer for the same amount to pay your own salary. This will help you budget wages among all your staff (yourself included) and properly transfer income into your personal chequing account. Make deposits from your business account to your personal account for your salary only, and ensure the paid amount is consistent from month to month. Being able to show your income will also assist if you need to apply for a loan, line of credit or other application that requires a statement of income.
Establish a legal entity
A secure way to protect your personal liability is by establishing a separate legal entity for your business. This can limit your tax burden, but also protect you from liability if your business were to get sued. When determining the best business structure for you, consider such factors as: the number of employees you’ll be hiring, your financing goals, long-term tax implications and more. Seek professional legal advice to determine whether a sole proprietorship, joint partnership, limited liability company or corporation fits your business best.
Keep home at home
Ensure your family understands your business’ status, especially if they’re involved as employees or in assisting with your finances. Further, keep the lines between family expenses and business expenses separate. This can include dining receipts, travel, home utility costs (if you have a home office), mileage in a family vehicle and more.
Talk to a professional
If you think you may be misfiling an expense, or if you’re having difficulty getting your figures separate, talk to a financial advisor. They’ll be able to assist you in working out a system that works for both you and your business.
Maintaining boundaries between personal and business finances starts at the very beginning when you first launch your business. Establish these practices early on, and they’ll quickly become routine. If you’ve been operational for some time and still need to get your finances separated, it’s not too late. Have a plan, and seek professional financial assistance, if required.
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