Saturday, 31st August 2019 | Small business financing Canada,Business loans for bad credit

Secured versus unsecured loans: What you need to know

When it comes to business loans, there are two main types you should understand: secured and unsecured. Read on for more about each type, and to learn how to assess your business' creditworthiness.​

One of the perpetual challenges facing Canadian small businesses is cash flow. It's not unusual to have to stretch to meet even the obligations of daily operations like payroll and bills, and big-ticket expenditures like renovations or upgrades can throw your finances into disarray. This is why some lenders service small businesses. It may well be a loan that keeps everything running smoothly. When it comes to business loans, there are two main types you should understand: secured and unsecured. Read on for more about each type, and to learn how to assess your business' creditworthiness.​

Secured versus unsecured loans

Some loans require that the borrower pledge an asset as collateral. These loans are secured. Should the borrower default on their payments, the lender can gain back a part or all of the outstanding debt using the borrower's collateral. A mortgage is an example of a secured loan. If the borrower fails to make their payments, the lender may repossess the house.

Pros of secured debt:

  • Secured loans tend to have better (lower) interest rates
  • Borrowers can get larger amounts of money
  • Because they're secured, these loans usually have better terms such as longer repayment periods
  • If you have damaged credit, taking out a secure loan is one effective way to rebuild it

Cons of secured debt:

  • You risk losing your collateral
  • Failure to repay on a secured loan can cause great damage to your credit
  • Unsecured loans are simply debt extended without collateral, and they also carry their risks and rewards.
  • Pros of unsecured debt:
  • No risk of losing your collateral
  • Unsecured loans aren't complicated making them perfect for small amounts
  • Cons of unsecured debt:
  • Unsecured loans typically have higher interest rates and the terms may not be flexible, or as favourable to the borrower
  • These aren't appropriate if you need a large loan
     

The four Cs of credit

Whether you're considering a secured or unsecured loan, you'll want to take an honest survey of your business' credit. This isn't as complicated as it might sound. Here's what you need to know:

Credit score

Your credit score is a three-digit number based off data collected by credit bureaus that's used to communicate your business' creditworthiness. The higher your score, the better credit you have, or put another way, the less of a risk you are to lenders. Having bad credit doesn't necessarily mean you can't get a loan--iCapital accepts clients with bad credit--but by improving your business' credit score, you can get better rates and products.

Collateral

Do you have any assets to pledge as collateral? Examples include home equity, savings, investments, or even a deposit.

Conditions in the market

Banks like BMO, TD Canada, Scotiabank, RBC, and CIBC are notably risk-averse. They rarely lend to restaurants or other business categories that they deem to be high risk. Along with the lengthy paperwork required by traditional banks, this is why many small businesses turn to small business lenders like iCapital.

Capacity

What is your business' financial capacity? Do you have the ability to pay on your loan, now and in the future? When you take out a loan with iCapital, we want to ensure you can make your repayments, which is why we ask for recent bank statements.

Taking out a loan can be a smart business move. Assess your situation and choose the best product for you and your goals.

Read Also

How Your Company Structure Can Save You Money

The way your business is set up can do more than define how you operate. It can impact how much tax you pay, how you access funding, and how efficiently you grow. This guide breaks down how your business structure can help save money and why it is worth reviewing now.

As August arrives, many Canadian small business owners begin thinking ahead to fall plans, budgeting, and long-term financial strategy. If you have not looked at your business structure in a while, now is a good time to assess whether your current setup is still the right fit.

At iCapital, we work with Canadian businesses every day to help them secure fast and flexible financing, especially when the bank is not an option. Choosing the right structure for your business can make a real difference in how you grow and how much you keep.

Why Business Structure Matters

Your business structure directly influences:

- How your income is taxed

- What kind of liability you take on

- How you pay yourself and your team

- The types of funding you can qualify for

- How your business can grow or transition in the future
 

Choosing the right structure is not just paperwork. It is a strategic decision that affects your bottom line.

The Most Common Business Structures in Canada

Sole Proprietorship

This is the most straightforward structure and often the starting point for small businesses. Income is reported as personal income, and you are legally responsible for all aspects of the business. While it is easy to set up, this structure can limit tax flexibility and access to financing as your business grows.

Corporation

Incorporating creates a separate legal entity from you. It allows the business to earn, spend, and be taxed independently. This structure comes with more administration but can unlock tax advantages and better legal protection. Many owners choose this path once their profits exceed what they need to live on, or when they are ready to scale.

When Incorporating Can Help You Save

If your business is generating steady profits, incorporation may help you reduce your tax burden. By leaving income in the industry, you may qualify for lower small business tax rates and defer personal taxes until the money is withdrawn.

Incorporation also offers flexibility. You can pay yourself through a combination of salary and dividends. You can split income with family members. You can reinvest profits more strategically. As your business matures, you can build credibility with lenders and partners.

Business Structure and Access to Financing

Your company structure can influence what types of financing are available to you. Lenders often look at incorporated businesses as more established and creditworthy. If you are looking to expand, purchase equipment, or cover payroll during a slow season, this structure may open more doors.

At iCapital, we provide fast and flexible funding to Canadian businesses of all sizes and structures. Whether you are incorporated or operating as a sole proprietorship, we take time to understand your business and offer funding solutions that meet your goals.

When to Reevaluate Your Setup

It is a good idea to review your business structure if:

- Your income has grown significantly

- You are expanding your team or services

- You are planning to apply for financing

- You are preparing to sell or transfer the business

- You want to separate personal and business liability

Even if your situation has not changed, an annual review with your accountant can help make sure you are not missing out on tax savings or strategic opportunities.

Your business structure can play a decisive role in how you grow, protect, and profit from your work. It is not a decision you make once; it is something to review as your goals and revenue evolve.

At iCapital, we help Canadian business owners stay ready for whatever comes next. If your structure is changing or you need funding to support your next move, we are here to help. We are not a broker. We are a Canadian-owned, operated, and funded company, and we are here when the bank is not an option.

 

Management

Wages: What Should You Pay Your Employees?

Paying your team fairly is more than a cost of doing business it is an investment in long-term growth. This guide explores how to determine the proper wages for your employees, their impact on retention and morale, and why getting it right is beneficial for your business.

For Canadian small business owners, setting wages can feel like a balancing act. You want to attract and retain great people, but you also need to stay profitable and plan. Whether you are hiring your first employee or reviewing your team’s compensation, having a thoughtful wage strategy is key.

At iCapital, we help small businesses grow sustainably. When the bank is not an option, we offer flexible financing that enables Canadian employers to cover payroll, invest in talent, and remain competitive.

Why Wages Matter More Than You Think

Wages are not just numbers on a paycheque; they are one of the biggest influences on employee satisfaction, performance, and loyalty. Underpaying can lead to high turnover and low morale. Overpaying without planning can strain your cash flow.

Setting the right wage helps you:

- Attract skilled and motivated candidates

- Reduce turnover and training costs

- Improve team morale and productivity

- Build a reputation as a fair and competitive employer
 

When you pay people well and on time, you build trust and that trust fuels long-term business success.

What Factors Should You Consider?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to wages. The right number depends on your industry, location, and the role you are hiring for. Here are a few key factors to consider:

- Industry standards: Research what similar businesses are paying for the same role. Online job boards, government wage reports, and industry associations are great places to start.

- Cost of living: Wages should reflect what it takes to live in your region. This is especially important if you want to attract local talent.

- Experience and skill level: A candidate’s background can influence what is fair to offer. Be clear about expectations and how experience affects pay.

- Your budget: Understand your numbers before committing to a wage. This includes payroll taxes, benefits, and any seasonal fluctuations in your cash flow.

- Value to the business: What kind of impact will this role have on your bottom line? Someone in a revenue-generating or customer-facing role may justify a higher wage based on their contribution.

Hourly vs Salary: Which One Makes Sense?

Choosing between hourly and salaried pay often depends on the type of work and the structure of your business.

- Hourly pay is common for part-time, seasonal, or shift-based roles. It offers flexibility but may involve more administrative tracking.

- Salaried pay provides consistency and is better suited for full-time roles with ongoing responsibilities.

Both can work well, it just depends on what fits your team’s needs and how your operations are set up.

What About Raises?

Review wages regularly. A good rule of thumb is to assess compensation at least once a year. Raises can be based on performance, inflation, or increased responsibilities.

Offering structured raises can:

- Encourage long-term retention

- Motivate performance and goal setting

- Help you stay competitive in your market

Even if you cannot offer significant raises, slight increases or non-monetary perks can still show appreciation.

Avoiding Common Wage Mistakes

Paying your team fairly is a powerful strategy, but small missteps can have a big impact. Here are a few mistakes to watch for:

- Guessing instead of researching

- Delaying payroll or mismanaging cash flow

- Not factoring in taxes, benefits, or overtime

- Assuming employees will stay loyal without reviews or raises

The proper pay structure supports your business and your team, it is worth getting right from the start

Your team is one of your most valuable assets. Paying them fairly—and on time—is a decision that builds loyalty, trust, and long-term results.

Whether you are hiring or reviewing wages, take the time to understand what is fair, competitive, and sustainable for your business. With the right plan and support, you can create a workplace where people want to stay and grow.

 

Accounting ,Management

Measuring the Value of Your Small Business Customers

Understanding customer value is more than a numbers game. It is a strategy for long-term success. This guide explores how to measure the lifetime value of your customers, why it matters, and how Canadian small businesses can use this data to grow smarter with support from iCapital when the bank is not an option.

When you run a small business, every customer matters but some may contribute more to your success than others. Understanding the actual value of your customers can help you make more informed decisions about marketing, customer service, and retention. It can also show you where to invest your time, budget, and energy for maximum return.

At iCapital, we help Canadian entrepreneurs grow with confidence. Whether you are expanding your team or planning your next big move, understanding your customer value can guide smarter financial planning and highlight areas of opportunity.

What Is Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)?

Customer lifetime value, or CLV, is a measure of how much revenue a customer is expected to generate for your business over the entire time they do business with you. It provides a clearer picture of which customers bring the most value and helps you focus on those who consistently return.

A simple way to estimate CLV is: Average purchase value × Purchase frequency × Customer lifespan = CLV

This formula can be customized based on your business type, but it serves as a useful starting point for small businesses across various industries.

Why Measuring CLV Matters for Small Businesses

Not all customers are equal. Some individuals only buy once, while others return regularly and refer friends and family. Understanding the value of different customer types helps you:

- Make smarter marketing decisions

- Increase retention with targeted offers

- Predict revenue more accurately

- Justify customer acquisition costs

- Focus on long-term relationships, not just one-time sales

For example, if you run a landscaping company and you know a long-term client books seasonal services each year, you may invest more in loyalty rewards or personalized service to keep them coming back.

How to Measure Customer Value Effectively


Start by gathering data. Even simple records, such as purchase history, time between visits, and average order value, can help you understand trends. Here are a few steps to guide the process:

- Segment your customers: Group them into categories: new, returning, high spenders, infrequent buyers. This gives you a clearer view of who your top customers are.

- Look beyond the sale: Customer value includes more than revenue. Consider referrals, reviews, and brand advocacy. Some of your most valuable customers might be those who consistently recommend your business.

- Use tools and software: CRM systems, point-of-sale data, and financial reports can help automate the calculation of CLV. Even basic tools, such as spreadsheets, can be a good starting point if you're not ready for automation.

- Monitor patterns over time: Trends change. Review customer data regularly to see who is staying engaged and who may need a nudge to return.

Boosting the Value of Your Existing Customers


It is often more cost-effective to retain existing customers than to find new ones. Once you know who your most valuable customers are, consider strategies to increase their lifetime value:

- Offer loyalty programs or VIP perks

- Provide personalized recommendations based on past purchases

- Send regular email updates or promotions

- Ask for feedback and act on it

- Recognize milestones like birthdays or anniversaries

Building strong relationships can turn a single transaction into years of repeat business.

Using Customer Value to Guide Business Decisions

CLV is not just a financial metric. It is a compass. It can guide:

- Budget planning: Invest more in high-performing customer segments

- Marketing: Tailor campaigns to your most profitable groups

- Service upgrades: Focus efforts where retention is highest

- Pricing decisions: Understand how much value each customer brings to ensure your offers make sense

Let’s say your restaurant sees that brunch regulars spend more annually than dinner walk-ins. That insight can help shape your menu, staffing, and promotional strategy.

Using Customer Value to Guide Business Decisions

CLV is not just a financial metric. It is a compass. It can guide:

- Budget planning: Invest more in high-performing customer segments

- Marketing: Tailor campaigns to your most profitable groups

- Service upgrades: Focus efforts where retention is highest

- Pricing decisions: Understand how much value each customer brings to ensure your offers make sense

Let’s say your restaurant sees that brunch regulars spend more annually than dinner walk-ins. That insight can help shape your menu, staffing, and promotional strategy.

Small Business, Smart Strategy


Understanding customer value helps Canadian small business owners work smarter, not harder. With a clearer picture of where your revenue comes from, you can build loyalty, boost profits, and grow sustainably—even in uncertain times.

At iCapital, we support Canadian businesses that are ready to take the next step. Whether it's funding a new project, managing cash flow, or investing in customer acquisition, we're here when the bank isn't an option.

 

Sales

How Small Business Owners Can Take a Vacation Without Putting Growth on Hold

Running a small business is a full-time commitment, but that does not mean you have to sacrifice time off. In fact, taking a well earned vacation can support long term business growth. With thoughtful planning, smart systems, and the right mindset, you can take a break without slowing down your momentum.

At iCapital, we help Canadian small business owners succeed through simple and stress free financing. And just like your cash flow, your energy and focus need to be replenished. Here is how to take time away while keeping your business moving forward.

Choose the Right Time

Timing is everything. Schedule your vacation during a natural slow period with fewer deadlines or customer demands. Avoid taking time off during your busiest seasons or when launching something new. Plan ahead by paying bills, finalizing invoices, and notifying key clients, suppliers, and contacts about your upcoming absence. A little preparation now will save you from stress later.

Prepare Your Team or Tech

If you have a team, use your time away as a leadership opportunity. Begin training them weeks before your departure, assigning responsibilities and walking through different scenarios. The more you empower them to make decisions, the more confident they will be and the less likely you are to be interrupted.

Automation is your best support system if you are a solo business owner. Use online tools to manage scheduling, invoicing, and customer communications. Consider hiring a virtual assistant or answering service to handle client inquiries while you are away. The goal is to maintain service without sacrificing your time off.

Set Boundaries and Unplug

Checking your inbox every hour is tempting, but real rest requires boundaries. Set a communication plan before you leave, whether it is a short daily check-in or a once a week update. Let your team know how to reach you in a true emergency; otherwise, give yourself permission to disconnect entirely. This is your time to recharge.

Ease Back Into Your Routine

Coming back from vacation can feel overwhelming if you dive in too quickly. Keep your schedule light for the first few days to catch up, review what happened while you were away, and re-engage with clients and staff. Before you leave, jot down a quick list of what you want to pick up when you return. It will help you get back into the rhythm without missing a beat.

Taking Time Off is a Good Business Strategy

Taking a vacation is not a sign of weakness. It is a smart business move. When you rest, you think more clearly, make better decisions, and return with renewed energy. You also set a strong example for your team and foster a culture that values well-being.

If financial concerns are holding you back, we are here to help. At iCapital, we provide fast and flexible business financing so you can build the systems, hire support, or prepare for downtime without putting pressure on your cash flow.

Even a short getaway can make a big difference. Take care of yourself, and your business will thank you.

 

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