Friday, 31st August 2018 | Accounting
Six best practices for paying Canadian business taxes
Your small business’ year end has just wrapped up and you’ve finished your team’s T4s. Now what? It’s time to prepare your business’ income taxes. Regardless of your profits, Canadian small-business owners must declare their company’s income details on their tax returns. As a financial services company that works with many Canadian small businesses, we know that tax season can be a stressful time of year. To help, we’ve compiled some best practices that will help you seamlessly file your submission.
Your small business’ year end has just wrapped up and you’ve finished your team’s T4s. Now what? It’s time to prepare your business’ income taxes. Regardless of your profits, Canadian small-business owners must declare their company’s income details on their tax returns. As a financial services company that works with many Canadian small businesses, we know that tax season can be a stressful time of year. To help, we’ve compiled some best practices that will help you seamlessly file your submission.
1) Confirm which tax forms are required
The first step in the process involves determining the income tax return form that is required for your business. For Canadian sole proprietors or partnerships, your operations’ income tax is declared on the T2125 form in the T1 package, in conjunction with your personal income tax forms. If your business is incorporated, you will use the T2 form.
Many businesses are eligible to file their returns online. Confirm with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) if your business qualifies for corporation internet filing. In Canada, if your business has a gross revenue of more than $1 million per year, then you must complete internet filing for your corporate income taxes.
2) Record expenses eligible for tax deductions
It will benefit your business financially if you determine early on which expenses are eligible for tax deductions. For example, mileage incurred for business travel can be written off at 100 per cent, whereas food purchased to entertain clients can be written off at 50 per cent. It’s important to keep all of your receipts and record your business mileage throughout the year. You can learn more about eligible business expenses on the CRA’s website.
In the early days of running a small business, it’s all too easy to blur the lines between business and personal expenses. From the get-go, get into a habit of keeping your finances separate with distinct bank accounts (and credit cards) for each. While credit card expenses are easier to track with monthly statements, ensure you’re keeping record of any cash transactions, too. Avoid creating a growing pile of receipts on your desk or a shoebox in your car. Create a tracking system either on your phone or on your computer that will keep you organized year-round. Here are three accounting software systems we love, and why.
3) Apply for any applicable tax credits
Various Investment Tax Credits (ITCs) may be available to your small business. These credits allow Canadian businesses to claim a specified percent to the cost of eligible expenses and property purchases. For more information on eligibility, time limits and how to apply, visit the CRA’s ITC web page.
4) Take note of your tax return deadline
Your business will meet costly consequences if you don’t meet your tax submission deadline. In Canada, sole proprietors and partnerships have until June 15 to submit their filings. On top of this, you, as the business owner have until April 30 to file your personal income taxes.
Business income tax is required to be filed within six months of your business’ fiscal year end. So, if your company uses a year-end of Dec. 31, you are required to file your tax return by June 30 of the following year.
5) Remain up to date with record-keeping
A reliable record-keeping system is imperative to keeping your small business’ finances on track. Ensure all of your paperwork, including receipts, invoices and employee payments are organized and easy to retrieve.
Remember, if your business is selected for an audit, the CRA may require up to six years worth of paperwork. So be sure to keep all of your receipts and records until they can safely be destroyed after this time period.
6) Hire a professional accountant or bookkeeper
Great bookkeeping practices—when implemented from the get-go—are the key to keeping your small business surviving and thriving. We’ve seen ill-managed finances can cause a host of problems, including poor cash flow, improper tax filings and more. If you’re not an accounting aficionado, hire a professional to manage your books year-round. While they’re at it, they may be able to suggest business improvements and areas of cost savings, which will further benefit your business during tax season.
Read Also