Friday, 31st August 2018 | Accounting

Six best practices for paying Canadian business taxes

Your small business’ year end has just wrapped up and you’ve finished your team’s T4s. Now what? It’s time to prepare your business’ income taxes. Regardless of your profits, Canadian small-business owners must declare their company’s income details on their tax returns. As a financial services company that works with many Canadian small businesses, we know that tax season can be a stressful time of year. To help, we’ve compiled some best practices that will help you seamlessly file your submission.

Your small business’ year end has just wrapped up and you’ve finished your team’s T4s. Now what? It’s time to prepare your business’ income taxes. Regardless of your profits, Canadian small-business owners must declare their company’s income details on their tax returns. As a financial services company that works with many Canadian small businesses, we know that tax season can be a stressful time of year. To help, we’ve compiled some best practices that will help you seamlessly file your submission.

1) Confirm which tax forms are required

The first step in the process involves determining the income tax return form that is required for your business. For Canadian sole proprietors or partnerships, your operations’ income tax is declared on the T2125 form in the T1 package, in conjunction with your personal income tax forms. If your business is incorporated, you will use the T2 form.

Many businesses are eligible to file their returns online. Confirm with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) if your business qualifies for corporation internet filing. In Canada, if your business has a gross revenue of more than $1 million per year, then you must complete internet filing for your corporate income taxes.

2) Record expenses eligible for tax deductions

It will benefit your business financially if you determine early on which expenses are eligible for tax deductions. For example, mileage incurred for business travel can be written off at 100 per cent, whereas food purchased to entertain clients can be written off at 50 per cent. It’s important to keep all of your receipts and record your business mileage throughout the year. You can learn more about eligible business expenses on the CRA’s website.

In the early days of running a small business, it’s all too easy to blur the lines between business and personal expenses. From the get-go, get into a habit of keeping your finances separate with distinct bank accounts (and credit cards) for each. While credit card expenses are easier to track with monthly statements, ensure you’re keeping record of any cash transactions, too. Avoid creating a growing pile of receipts on your desk or a shoebox in your car. Create a tracking system either on your phone or on your computer that will keep you organized year-round. Here are three accounting software systems we love, and why.

3) Apply for any applicable tax credits

Various Investment Tax Credits (ITCs) may be available to your small business. These credits allow Canadian businesses to claim a specified percent to the cost of eligible expenses and property purchases. For more information on eligibility, time limits and how to apply, visit the CRA’s ITC web page.

4) Take note of your tax return deadline

Your business will meet costly consequences if you don’t meet your tax submission deadline. In Canada, sole proprietors and partnerships have until June 15 to submit their filings. On top of this, you, as the business owner have until April 30 to file your personal income taxes.

Business income tax is required to be filed within six months of your business’ fiscal year end. So, if your company uses a year-end of Dec. 31, you are required to file your tax return by June 30 of the following year. 

5) Remain up to date with record-keeping

A reliable record-keeping system is imperative to keeping your small business’ finances on track. Ensure all of your paperwork, including receipts, invoices and employee payments are organized and easy to retrieve.

Remember, if your business is selected for an audit, the CRA may require up to six years worth of paperwork. So be sure to keep all of your receipts and records until they can safely be destroyed after this time period.

6) Hire a professional accountant or bookkeeper

Great bookkeeping practices—when implemented from the get-go—are the key to keeping your small business surviving and thriving. We’ve seen ill-managed finances can cause a host of problems, including poor cash flow, improper tax filings and more. If you’re not an accounting aficionado, hire a professional to manage your books year-round. While they’re at it, they may be able to suggest business improvements and areas of cost savings, which will further benefit your business during tax season.

Read Also

Wages: What Should You Pay Your Employees?

Paying your team fairly is more than a cost of doing business it is an investment in long-term growth. This guide explores how to determine the proper wages for your employees, their impact on retention and morale, and why getting it right is beneficial for your business.

For Canadian small business owners, setting wages can feel like a balancing act. You want to attract and retain great people, but you also need to stay profitable and plan. Whether you are hiring your first employee or reviewing your team’s compensation, having a thoughtful wage strategy is key.

At iCapital, we help small businesses grow sustainably. When the bank is not an option, we offer flexible financing that enables Canadian employers to cover payroll, invest in talent, and remain competitive.

Why Wages Matter More Than You Think

Wages are not just numbers on a paycheque; they are one of the biggest influences on employee satisfaction, performance, and loyalty. Underpaying can lead to high turnover and low morale. Overpaying without planning can strain your cash flow.

Setting the right wage helps you:

- Attract skilled and motivated candidates

- Reduce turnover and training costs

- Improve team morale and productivity

- Build a reputation as a fair and competitive employer
 

When you pay people well and on time, you build trust and that trust fuels long-term business success.

What Factors Should You Consider?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to wages. The right number depends on your industry, location, and the role you are hiring for. Here are a few key factors to consider:

- Industry standards: Research what similar businesses are paying for the same role. Online job boards, government wage reports, and industry associations are great places to start.

- Cost of living: Wages should reflect what it takes to live in your region. This is especially important if you want to attract local talent.

- Experience and skill level: A candidate’s background can influence what is fair to offer. Be clear about expectations and how experience affects pay.

- Your budget: Understand your numbers before committing to a wage. This includes payroll taxes, benefits, and any seasonal fluctuations in your cash flow.

- Value to the business: What kind of impact will this role have on your bottom line? Someone in a revenue-generating or customer-facing role may justify a higher wage based on their contribution.

Hourly vs Salary: Which One Makes Sense?

Choosing between hourly and salaried pay often depends on the type of work and the structure of your business.

- Hourly pay is common for part-time, seasonal, or shift-based roles. It offers flexibility but may involve more administrative tracking.

- Salaried pay provides consistency and is better suited for full-time roles with ongoing responsibilities.

Both can work well, it just depends on what fits your team’s needs and how your operations are set up.

What About Raises?

Review wages regularly. A good rule of thumb is to assess compensation at least once a year. Raises can be based on performance, inflation, or increased responsibilities.

Offering structured raises can:

- Encourage long-term retention

- Motivate performance and goal setting

- Help you stay competitive in your market

Even if you cannot offer significant raises, slight increases or non-monetary perks can still show appreciation.

Avoiding Common Wage Mistakes

Paying your team fairly is a powerful strategy, but small missteps can have a big impact. Here are a few mistakes to watch for:

- Guessing instead of researching

- Delaying payroll or mismanaging cash flow

- Not factoring in taxes, benefits, or overtime

- Assuming employees will stay loyal without reviews or raises

The proper pay structure supports your business and your team, it is worth getting right from the start

Your team is one of your most valuable assets. Paying them fairly—and on time—is a decision that builds loyalty, trust, and long-term results.

Whether you are hiring or reviewing wages, take the time to understand what is fair, competitive, and sustainable for your business. With the right plan and support, you can create a workplace where people want to stay and grow.

 

Accounting ,Management

Measuring the Value of Your Small Business Customers

Understanding customer value is more than a numbers game. It is a strategy for long-term success. This guide explores how to measure the lifetime value of your customers, why it matters, and how Canadian small businesses can use this data to grow smarter with support from iCapital when the bank is not an option.

When you run a small business, every customer matters but some may contribute more to your success than others. Understanding the actual value of your customers can help you make more informed decisions about marketing, customer service, and retention. It can also show you where to invest your time, budget, and energy for maximum return.

At iCapital, we help Canadian entrepreneurs grow with confidence. Whether you are expanding your team or planning your next big move, understanding your customer value can guide smarter financial planning and highlight areas of opportunity.

What Is Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)?

Customer lifetime value, or CLV, is a measure of how much revenue a customer is expected to generate for your business over the entire time they do business with you. It provides a clearer picture of which customers bring the most value and helps you focus on those who consistently return.

A simple way to estimate CLV is: Average purchase value × Purchase frequency × Customer lifespan = CLV

This formula can be customized based on your business type, but it serves as a useful starting point for small businesses across various industries.

Why Measuring CLV Matters for Small Businesses

Not all customers are equal. Some individuals only buy once, while others return regularly and refer friends and family. Understanding the value of different customer types helps you:

- Make smarter marketing decisions

- Increase retention with targeted offers

- Predict revenue more accurately

- Justify customer acquisition costs

- Focus on long-term relationships, not just one-time sales

For example, if you run a landscaping company and you know a long-term client books seasonal services each year, you may invest more in loyalty rewards or personalized service to keep them coming back.

How to Measure Customer Value Effectively


Start by gathering data. Even simple records, such as purchase history, time between visits, and average order value, can help you understand trends. Here are a few steps to guide the process:

- Segment your customers: Group them into categories: new, returning, high spenders, infrequent buyers. This gives you a clearer view of who your top customers are.

- Look beyond the sale: Customer value includes more than revenue. Consider referrals, reviews, and brand advocacy. Some of your most valuable customers might be those who consistently recommend your business.

- Use tools and software: CRM systems, point-of-sale data, and financial reports can help automate the calculation of CLV. Even basic tools, such as spreadsheets, can be a good starting point if you're not ready for automation.

- Monitor patterns over time: Trends change. Review customer data regularly to see who is staying engaged and who may need a nudge to return.

Boosting the Value of Your Existing Customers


It is often more cost-effective to retain existing customers than to find new ones. Once you know who your most valuable customers are, consider strategies to increase their lifetime value:

- Offer loyalty programs or VIP perks

- Provide personalized recommendations based on past purchases

- Send regular email updates or promotions

- Ask for feedback and act on it

- Recognize milestones like birthdays or anniversaries

Building strong relationships can turn a single transaction into years of repeat business.

Using Customer Value to Guide Business Decisions

CLV is not just a financial metric. It is a compass. It can guide:

- Budget planning: Invest more in high-performing customer segments

- Marketing: Tailor campaigns to your most profitable groups

- Service upgrades: Focus efforts where retention is highest

- Pricing decisions: Understand how much value each customer brings to ensure your offers make sense

Let’s say your restaurant sees that brunch regulars spend more annually than dinner walk-ins. That insight can help shape your menu, staffing, and promotional strategy.

Using Customer Value to Guide Business Decisions

CLV is not just a financial metric. It is a compass. It can guide:

- Budget planning: Invest more in high-performing customer segments

- Marketing: Tailor campaigns to your most profitable groups

- Service upgrades: Focus efforts where retention is highest

- Pricing decisions: Understand how much value each customer brings to ensure your offers make sense

Let’s say your restaurant sees that brunch regulars spend more annually than dinner walk-ins. That insight can help shape your menu, staffing, and promotional strategy.

Small Business, Smart Strategy


Understanding customer value helps Canadian small business owners work smarter, not harder. With a clearer picture of where your revenue comes from, you can build loyalty, boost profits, and grow sustainably—even in uncertain times.

At iCapital, we support Canadian businesses that are ready to take the next step. Whether it's funding a new project, managing cash flow, or investing in customer acquisition, we're here when the bank isn't an option.

 

Sales

How Small Business Owners Can Take a Vacation Without Putting Growth on Hold

Running a small business is a full-time commitment, but that does not mean you have to sacrifice time off. In fact, taking a well earned vacation can support long term business growth. With thoughtful planning, smart systems, and the right mindset, you can take a break without slowing down your momentum.

At iCapital, we help Canadian small business owners succeed through simple and stress free financing. And just like your cash flow, your energy and focus need to be replenished. Here is how to take time away while keeping your business moving forward.

Choose the Right Time

Timing is everything. Schedule your vacation during a natural slow period with fewer deadlines or customer demands. Avoid taking time off during your busiest seasons or when launching something new. Plan ahead by paying bills, finalizing invoices, and notifying key clients, suppliers, and contacts about your upcoming absence. A little preparation now will save you from stress later.

Prepare Your Team or Tech

If you have a team, use your time away as a leadership opportunity. Begin training them weeks before your departure, assigning responsibilities and walking through different scenarios. The more you empower them to make decisions, the more confident they will be and the less likely you are to be interrupted.

Automation is your best support system if you are a solo business owner. Use online tools to manage scheduling, invoicing, and customer communications. Consider hiring a virtual assistant or answering service to handle client inquiries while you are away. The goal is to maintain service without sacrificing your time off.

Set Boundaries and Unplug

Checking your inbox every hour is tempting, but real rest requires boundaries. Set a communication plan before you leave, whether it is a short daily check-in or a once a week update. Let your team know how to reach you in a true emergency; otherwise, give yourself permission to disconnect entirely. This is your time to recharge.

Ease Back Into Your Routine

Coming back from vacation can feel overwhelming if you dive in too quickly. Keep your schedule light for the first few days to catch up, review what happened while you were away, and re-engage with clients and staff. Before you leave, jot down a quick list of what you want to pick up when you return. It will help you get back into the rhythm without missing a beat.

Taking Time Off is a Good Business Strategy

Taking a vacation is not a sign of weakness. It is a smart business move. When you rest, you think more clearly, make better decisions, and return with renewed energy. You also set a strong example for your team and foster a culture that values well-being.

If financial concerns are holding you back, we are here to help. At iCapital, we provide fast and flexible business financing so you can build the systems, hire support, or prepare for downtime without putting pressure on your cash flow.

Even a short getaway can make a big difference. Take care of yourself, and your business will thank you.

 

Blog

Improving Your Small Business's Financial Health: Tips for Budgeting and Forecasting

A strong financial foundation is essential for small business success. At iCapital, we empower Canadian entrepreneurs with practical financial strategies and accessible funding solutions, especially when the bank isn’t an option.

Unlike most lenders, we are 100% Canadian-owned, operated, and funded, not a broker or a U.S. based company marketing to Canadian businesses. That means when you choose iCapital, you’re securing financing and supporting a fellow Canadian business that understands your market.

This guide covers key budgeting and forecasting steps to strengthen financial health and position your business for sustainable growth.

1. Understand the Importance of Budgeting and Forecasting

Budgeting is the process of mapping out your income and expenses over a set period while forecasting predicts future financial outcomes based on historical data. Both are essential for business stability, helping you allocate resources, anticipate challenges, and make informed financial decisions.

2. Set Clear Financial Goals

Define short-term and long-term financial objectives to ensure your business stays on track. Whether expanding operations, launching new products, or boosting profitability, your budget and forecast should align with these goals.

3. Track Income and Expenses Diligently

Small business owners often struggle with cash flow due to untracked or unexpected expenses. Using accounting software or working with a professional can help you:

  • Identify cost-saving opportunities
  • Prevent financial shortfalls
  • Stay tax-compliant and organized

With precise tracking, you’ll gain better control over spending and avoid cash flow crunches.

4. Develop Realistic Revenue Projections

Base revenue estimates on sales trends, market conditions, and economic forecasts. Avoid overly optimistic projections, which can lead to overspending and financing gaps. A realistic forecast gives you an accurate picture of business health and ensures you’re not caught off guard.

5. Categorize Expenses Accurately

Differentiate between:

  • Fixed costs (rent, salaries, insurance)
  • Variable costs (inventory, marketing, seasonal expenses)
  • Unexpected costs (repairs, emergency inventory purchases)

Understanding these categories improves spending decisions and helps prevent budget overruns.

6. Monitor Cash Flow Regularly

Many businesses fail not because they aren’t profitable but because they run out of cash. Monitoring cash flow ensures you can cover payroll, supplier payments, and day-to-day expenses without financial strain.

7. Benchmark and Continuously Improve

Compare your financial performance against past data and industry standards. Regular benchmarking helps you:

  • Identify areas for improvement
  • Adjust pricing and spending strategies
  • Stay competitive in your market

By reviewing actual vs. forecasted results, you can make proactive financial decisions rather than reactive ones.

8. Plan for Contingencies

Unexpected financial challenges can happen anytime, whether it’s a slow season, equipment failure, or supply chain disruptions. A contingency fund helps ensure your business remains stable during uncertain times.

9. Utilize Financial Tools and Software

Financial software streamlines budgeting, forecasting, and cash flow tracking. By automating these processes, you can:

  • Reduce manual errors
  • Gain real-time insights into your business finances
  • Make data-driven decisions with confidence

Investing in digital financial tools improves efficiency and accuracy, making it easier to manage your business finances.

10. Seek Professional Advice

Navigating financial planning alone can be challenging. Consulting with an accountant or financial advisor provides:

  • Tailored budgeting and forecasting strategies
  • Guidance on tax efficiency and compliance
  • Insights to maximize profitability

At iCapital, we specialize in helping Canadian small businesses improve financial health through financing solutions. Whether you're looking to stabilize cash flow, fund an expansion, or prepare for unexpected expenses, we can help.

Implementing these budgeting and forecasting strategies can strengthen your small business's financial health, paving the way for sustainable growth and success. Contact us today to explore financing options tailored to your business needs.

 

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